Groundhog Day 2025 facts: 7 things you need to know before the prediction

New York’s Staten Island. Chuck, a native of Staten Island, will visit the Staten Island Zoo on Sunday to forecast the arrival of spring. If you don’t know much about this enjoyable family custom or the well-liked celebrity from Staten Island, don’t panic.

Everything you need to know about the yearly Groundhog Day celebration is included in this guide.


1. Shadow or no shadow? Spring or winter?

Groundhog Day is observed annually on February 2. The job of forecasting the winter season falls to a chosen groundhog. That honor belongs to Chuck for Staten Island!

It is supposed that we will get six more weeks of winter if the creature notices its shadow. Otherwise, we can anticipate an early spring and avoid a few cold weeks.


2. How Groundhog Day came to be

Candlemas, an early Christian feast in which candles were blessed and distributed, is where Groundhog Day originated. An longer winter was predicted by clear skies on Candlemas.

The notion that a hedgehog would throw a shadow on this day, signifying six more weeks of winter, was subsequently adopted by the Germans.

German immigrants carried on the custom when they arrived in the United States by giving the groundhog the task of forecasting the arrival of winter. Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, the home of Punxsutawney Phil, was the first location to implement this practice.


3. The aged seers

Chuck (also known as Charles G. Hogg), the groundhog of Staten Island, has been forecasting the weather since 1981. Since 1886, Punxsutawney Phil, his principal adversary, has featured in the game. Chuck has an advantage over his rival despite the difference in experience.

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4. Chuck vs. Phil

According to the Stormfax Almanac, Chuck of Staten Island has a much higher accuracy percentage than Punxsutawney Phil, which is 39%. According to the Staten Island Zoo, Chuck’s accuracy percentage is 80%.


5. Tracking Chuck s predictions

The weather for the next six weeks is monitored to see if Chuck’s prediction comes true.

A day is deemed abnormal if the temperature surpasses 40 degrees. The total number of usual and atypical weather days is counted at the conclusion of the six-week period. It will be considered an early spring if there are more atypical days than regular ones. Otherwise, winter would have lasted six weeks.


6. Popular with politicians

Island Staten Chuck is now well-known in his community. Politicians and other local leaders pay Chuck a visit on Groundhog Day, occasionally shaking hands with a well-known person. He has dealt with people like former Mayor Mike Bloomberg, former Governor Kathy Hochul, and former Mayor Bill de Blasio.


7. Chuck s wild ride

For a groundhog, Chuck has had a decade full of special experiences. He made news in 2009 when he bit Bloomberg, which paved the way for even more dramatic developments.

Chuck’s Groundhog Day appearances have a dramatic history, which was further enhanced in 2014 when de Blasio dropped a stand-in groundhog named Charlotte. A new safety rule was put in place at the Staten Island Zoo in West Brighton after the event, stating that Chuck must only be held by the designated handler.

Staten Island Chuck bit his finger before forecasting an early spring at the Staten Island Zoo on February 3, 2009, when Mayor Michael Bloomberg attempted to entice him out of his burrow. Still image by Michael McWeeney STATETEN ISLAND PROGRESSSTATETEN ISLAND PROGRESS

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